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Role of spray system and powder feedstock on the sliding wear behaviour of WC-Co HVOF sprayed coatings

机译:喷涂系统和粉末原料对WC-Co HVOF喷涂涂层的滑动磨损行为的作用

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The following conclusions can be made concerning the wear behaviour of these coatings. 1. Decomposition of the powders on spraying to form a coating results in poor wear resistance compared to the sintered material. Decomposition is highest for the deposition of the NG coating and lowest for the CL coating due to differences in powder type and gun design. Decomposition is promoted by small carbide size within the powder particles and by the conditions within the gas fuelled gun which result in higher particle temperatures and longer residence times within the gas jet. 2. Observation of the wear behaviour of the four materials at the lowest loads tested (where wear rates are technologically interesting) indicate that the sintered material has the lowest wear rate. The wear rate of the NG coating is higher than that of the CG coating since the former material undergoes severe decomposition due to its small grain size. As such, the benefits of sintered nanocomposite materials are not realized. 3. Whilst powder decomposition in the flame is low during spraying of the CL coating, bonding between splats is also limited and thus the coating wears rapidly. 4. Spraying systems, conditions and powders must be optimized to yield as low a level of decomposition within the particles as possible whilst still maintaining enough heat input to result in a strong bond between splats.
机译:关于这些涂层的磨损行为,可以得出以下结论。 1.与烧结材料相比,粉末在喷涂时分解形成涂层会导致耐磨性差。由于粉末类型和喷枪设计的差异,对于NG涂层的沉积,分解最高,而对于CL涂层的分解则最低。粉末颗粒内较小的碳化物尺寸以及气体喷枪内的条件会促进分解,这会导致更高的颗粒温度和更长的气体射流停留时间。 2.在测试的最低负载(磨损率在技术上令人关注)下观察四种材料的磨损行为表明,烧结材料的磨损率最低。 NG涂层的磨损率高于CG涂层的磨损率,因为前一种材料由于其较小的晶粒尺寸而经历了严重的分解。这样,未实现烧结纳米复合材料的益处。 3.虽然在喷涂CL涂层期间火焰中的粉末分解很少,但板之间的粘结也受到限制,因此涂层会迅速磨损。 4.必须优化喷涂系统,条件和粉末,以在颗粒内产生尽可能低的分解水平,同时仍保持足够的热量输入,以使片之间形成牢固的结合。

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