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Shallow Casing Shoe Integrity Interpretation Technique

机译:浅套管鞋完整性解释技术

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In contrast to leak-off testing in deep wells, leak-of plots from the shallow well sections subsea, exemplified in the paper, are inconclusive because there is no obvious point of deflection from the initial linear section of the plot. In the paper, simultaneous effects of geo-mechanical factors and fluid loss mechanism have been combined to explain and analyze the tests in shallow marine sediments SMS. Based on theoretical analysis, three main stages of leak-off plot from SMS, pressure buldup, stabilization and fall-off are identified and explained. Non-linearity of the pressure buildup and mechanisms controlling pressure stabilization are explained and used to develop a method to analyze LOT. The presented interpretation procedure considers separately the pressure stabilization and the pressure builup and fall-off sections of the LOT plot. The procedure combines well data with pressure testing record. Well data includes overburden pressure - calculated from correlations specific for SMS, and the maximum cementing pressure at the time of slurry placement. The stabilized LOT pressure analysis identifies the maximum strength of the casing shoe controlled by the rock stress (overburden pressure) and the fialure by rock fracturing. Also presented is a graphical procedure for comparing the plots of actual and equivalent pressure fall-off. The graphical procedure provides a pattern-recognition method to distinguish the mechanism of cement-rock parting from the fluid loss mechanism.
机译:与深井中的泄漏测试相比,纸张中示例的浅井部分海底的泄漏图是不确定的,因为从图的初始线性部分没有明显的偏转点。本文在地球机械因子和流体损失机制的同时效果已被组合以解释和分析浅海洋沉积物SMS中的试验。基于理论分析,鉴定并解释了SMS,压力膨胀,稳定和跌落的三个泄漏图的主要阶段。解释并用于控制压力稳定化的压力堆积和机制的非线性来开发分析批次的方法。提出的解释程序分别考虑压力稳定和批次绘图的压力和压力部分。该过程将井数据与压力测试记录结合起来。井数据包括覆盖压力 - 从特定于SMS的相关性计算,以及浆料放置时的最大粘合压力。稳定的批压分析识别由岩石压力(覆盖压力)控制的壳鞋的最大强度和岩石压裂。还提出了比较实际和等效压力掉落的图的图形过程。图形过程提供了一种模式识别方法,以区分水泥岩切割从流体损失机构的机制。

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