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Systems failures: an approach to building a coping strategy

机译:系统故障:一种建立应对策略的方法

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摘要

When systems fail, they can cause havoc everywhere. They affect the organisations involved in creating, maintaining and using them and they can have a profound effect on the people involved, directly or indirectly. The causes of systems and project failures, vary considerably. Each case has to be taken in isolation and examined, to see where it has gone wrong in the past, or is starting to go wrong at present. In a true-life scenario, it is essential to be able to predict likely problems that may arise or accurately recognise failure symptoms when they occur. To achieve this it is important to be able to identify what is really going on and when these facts have been established, to be able to select a suitable means of handling the situation. Two European Esprit research projects examined software and multimedia quality practices and provided a framework for addressing these issues. These frameworks did not just promote best practices within software engineering, but sought to address some of the wider issues of systems and their role within the business. Middlesex University has taken this theme forward with a specific remit to address the subject of systems failures.
机译:当系统发生故障时,它们会在各处造成破坏。它们影响参与创建,维护和使用它们的组织,并且可以直接或间接地对参与人员产生深远的影响。系统和项目失败的原因千差万别。每个案例都必须单独进行检查,以查看过去哪里出错了,或者现在开始出错了。在真实生活中,至关重要的是能够预测可能出现的问题或在出现故障症状时准确识别它们。为了实现这一点,重要的是能够确定实际发生的情况以及何时建立了这些事实,以便能够选择合适的方式来处理这种情况。欧洲Esprit的两个研究项目研究了软件和多媒体质量实践,并提供了解决这些问题的框架。这些框架不仅促进了软件工程中的最佳实践,而且试图解决一些更广泛的系统问题及其在业务中的作用。米德尔塞克斯大学(Middlesex University)将这一主题带入了一个特定的职权范围,以解决系统故障这一主题。

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