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Designs of Three-Cavity Frequency Quadrupling Coaxial Gyroklystrons

机译:三腔频四倍频同轴回旋速调管的设计

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Two designs of Ka-band 34.2 GHz three-cavity coaxial gyroklystrons that might be applied to driving high gradient linear accelerators are presented. The input, buncher and output cavities operate in the TE_(011), TE_(021) and TE_(041) modes, respectively. The buncher cavity doubles the signal frequency and the output cavity quadruples it. The electron beam current of 540 A and voltage of 460 kV are used in both designs. The simulations show that for the first design, a maximum efficiency of 15%, a maximum gain of 31 dB and a bandwidth of 1 MHz can be realized for an orbital-to-axial velocity ratio at the entrance to the microwave circuit of α_0=1.6. The efficiency and gain for the second design are 16.3% and 42.1 dB, respectively, at α_0 = 1.3; but the bandwidth is reduced to 600 kHz. For both designs the output cavity is zero-drive unstable.
机译:介绍了可用于驱动高梯度线性加速器的Ka频段34.2 GHz三腔同轴回旋速调管的两种设计。输入腔,集束腔和输出腔分别在TE_(011),TE_(021)和TE_(041)模式下运行。集束腔使信号频率加倍,而输出腔则使信号频率加倍。两种设计均使用540 A的电子束电流和460 kV的电压。仿真结果表明,对于第一种设计,对于微波回路入口处的轨道轴向速度比为α_0=的情况,可以实现15%的最大效率,31 dB的最大增益和1 MHz的带宽。 1.6。第二种设计的效率和增益在α_0= 1.3时分别为16.3%和42.1 dB;但带宽减少到600 kHz。对于这两种设计,输出腔都是零驱动不稳定的。

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