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Some Thoughts about Millimeter-Wave Drivers for Future Linear Colliders

机译:关于未来线性对撞机毫米波驱动器的一些思考

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In this paper, an attempt is made to overview some problems important for the development of high-power millimeter-wave drivers for future linear colliders. Since the microwave pulse duration required at high frequencies is much shorter than at low ones, two options seem possible. The first one is to develop 'moderate' power level, long-pulse tubes based on relatively reliable technology and then greatly compress these microwave pulses. The second one is to operate at much higher voltages and to directly generate very high-power pulses of the required length. Besides discussing pros and cons of these options, an overview of the methods of mode selection in oversized microwave circuits required for producing multi-megawatt power at millimeter wavelengths is presented. Also the issue of thermal limitations caused by microwave losses in circuit walls is discussed, and some scaling laws for the maximum power and pulse duration are given.
机译:本文试图概述一些对于未来线性对撞机的大功率毫米波驱动器的开发很重要的问题。由于高频所需的微波脉冲持续时间比低频所需的微波脉冲持续时间短得多,因此有两种选择似乎可行。第一个是基于相对可靠的技术开发“中等”功率水平的长脉冲管,然后将这些微波脉冲大大压缩。第二种方法是在更高的电压下工作,并直接生成所需长度的超高功率脉冲。除了讨论这些选项的优缺点外,还介绍了在毫米波波长上产生多兆瓦功率所需的超大型微波电路中模式选择方法的概述。还讨论了由电路壁中的微波损耗引起的热限制问题,并给出了最大功率和脉冲持续时间的一些定律。

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