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Feasibility of optical interference-based NDE methods to inspect helicopter rotor blades

机译:基于光学干涉的NDE方法检查直升机旋翼桨叶的可行性

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Abstract: Currently, the NDE procedure for Alouette helicopter rotor blades consists of a visual inspection followed by a manual acoustic inspection procedure by trained personnel using purpose manufactured tapping hammers. The former inspection is aimed at detecting surface cracks and corrosion whereas the latter is intended to inspect the rotor blade for possible areas of delamination between the alloy skin and the leading edge spar or blade root reinforcing strip. This paper investigates the feasibility of using either the authors locally developed Portable Digital Shearography or Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry in conjunction with Mechanical Impedance Analysis in order to determine the possible presence and extent of defects more accurately and reliably. Both optical inspection techniques are discussed, their theory and apparatus presented and the inspection procedure described. The principle of Mechanical Impedance Analysis is also outlined and the inspection method described. The successful results of the study as well as defects detected are presented and discussed. Outlining the potential of using this alternative NDE method as an on-site, in-situ inspection procedure concludes the paper. !8
机译:摘要:目前,用于Alouette直升机旋翼桨叶的NDE程序包括目视检查,然后由经过培训的人员使用专门制造的敲击锤进行手动声学检查程序。前一种检查旨在检测表面裂纹和腐蚀,而后一种检查旨在检查转子叶片,以检查合金蒙皮与前缘翼梁或叶片根部加强条之间可能的分层区域。本文研究了使用作者本地开发的便携式数字剪切成像或电子散斑干涉技术结合机械阻抗分析的可行性,以便更准确,更可靠地确定缺陷的可能存在和程度。讨论了两种光学检查技术,介绍了它们的理论和设备,并介绍了检查程序。还概述了机械阻抗分析的原理,并介绍了检查方法。介绍并讨论了研究的成功结果以及发现的缺陷。本文总结了使用这种替代NDE方法作为现场,现场检查程序的潜力。 !8

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