首页> 外文会议>Fusion Engineering, 1999. 18th Symposium on >Long term retention of deuterium and tritium in Alcator C-Mod
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Long term retention of deuterium and tritium in Alcator C-Mod

机译:Alcator C-Mod中氘和tri的长期保留

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The in-vessel deuterium retention in Alcator C-Mod from a run campaign of about 1090 plasmas is estimated to be about 0.1 gram. This estimate is based on nuclear reaction analysis of deuterium retained on 22 molybdenum tiles from the inner wall and divertor. Most of the retained deuterium is on the walls of the main plasma chamber, only about 2.5% of the deuterium is in the divertor. The D coverage is consistent with a layer saturated by implantation with ions and charge-exchange neutrals from the plasma. Tritium coverage was below the detection limit of 10/sup 8/ atoms/fm/sup 2/. This contrasts with tokamaks with carbon plasma-facing components (PFCs) where long-term retention of tritium and deuterium is large and mainly in the divertor due to codeposition with carbon eroded by the plasma. The low deuterium retention in the C-Mod divertor is mainly due to the absence of carbon PFCs in C-Mod and the low erosion rate of Mo.
机译:大约1090个血浆的运行活动在Alcator C-Mod中的血管内氘保留量估计为约0.1克。该估算基于对内壁和分流器上22个钼砖上保留的氘的核反应分析。大部分保留的氘在主等离子体室的壁上,只有约2.5%的氘在偏滤器中。 D覆盖与通过注入离子和来自等离子体的电荷交换中性而饱和的层一致。 t的覆盖率低于10 / sup 8 /原子/ fm / sup 2 /的检测极限。与此形成鲜明对比的是,带有碳等离子组件(PFC)的托卡马克中where和氘的长期保留量很大,并且主要由于碳被等离子体侵蚀而共沉积而在偏滤器中。 C-Mod偏滤器中的氘保留率低主要是由于C-Mod中不存在碳PFC以及Mo的腐蚀速率低。

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