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Operating experience feedback by risk-based PSA-indicators

机译:基于风险的PSA指标的操作经验反馈

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This paper presents Vattenfall's development work to apply risk-based incidcators for operating experience feedback at nuclear power plants. The aim is to utilise risk follow-up by PSA for classification of safety significance of events such as reactor shutdowns and unavailabilities in safety related systems. The risk-based indicators complement the presently reported safety indicators. Several PSA-indicators are defined representing (1) core damage risk of shutdown events, (2) momentaneous core damage frequency as well as (3) addition to baseline core damage risk during unavailabilities of safety related systems. In addition, indicators are defined at functional level corresponding to unavailability of the main safety functions. The result of risk follow-up is presented as a matrix of indicators with three posible sitgnificance grades: Green, Yellow, Red. "Green" means that event is not important to safety or operating year has been normal, "Yellow" means a little reisk increase and "Red" significant risk increase. Examples are illustrated.
机译:本文介绍了Vattenfall的开发工作,该工作将基于风险的激励器应用于核电站的运行经验反馈。目的是利用PSA的风险跟踪对事件的安全重要性进行分类,例如反应堆停工和安全相关系统中的不可用事件。基于风险的指标补充了目前报告的安全指标。定义了几个PSA指标,它们表示(1)停机事件造成的核心损坏风险,(2)瞬时核心损坏频率,以及(3)在安全相关系统无法使用时增加基线核心损坏风险。此外,在功能级别上定义了与主要安全功能不可用相对应的指标。风险跟进的结果以三个可能的情景等级的指标矩阵形式表示:绿色,黄色,红色。 “绿色”表示事件对安全性不重要或操作年份是否正常,“黄色”表示风险有所增加,“红色”表示风险显着增加。举例说明。

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