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Laser-ultrasonic optical characterization of nonmetals

机译:非金属的激光-超声光学表征

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There is now a growing interest in the use of laser-generated ultrasound for nondesructive evaluation of materials [1,2]. In the case of nonmetals, the laser-ultrasonic displacement signals result from temporal convolution between the optical penetration, the laser pulse duration and the laser spot extension [3,4]. The temporal information prsent in the first longitudinal arrival called "the precursor" depends on this three parameters [4,5]. A temporal boradening of the precursor with increasing the optical penetration have been already observed experimentally [6]. It has been shown that a measurement of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the precursor allows an evaluation of the optical absorption coefficient of the material at the excitation wavelength [7].
机译:现在,人们越来越有兴趣使用激光产生的超声波进行材料的非破坏性评估[1,2]。在非金属的情况下,激光-超声波位移信号是由光学穿透力,激光脉冲持续时间和激光光斑扩展之间的时间卷积引起的[3,4]。在第一纵向到达中存在的时间信息称为“前体”取决于这三个参数[4,5]。通过实验已经观察到前驱体随时间增加的暂时硼化作用[6]。已经显示,通过测量前体的半峰全宽(FWHM),可以评估材料在激发波长下的光吸收系数[7]。

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