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Fuselage Structure Response to Boundary Layer, Tonal Sound, and Jet Noise

机译:机身结构对边界层,音调和喷射噪声的响应

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Experiments have been conducted to study the response of curved aluminum and graphite-epoxy fuselage structures to flow and sound loads from turbulent boundary layer, tonal sound, and jet noise. both structures were the same size. The aluminum structure was reinforced with tear stoppers, while the graphite-epoxy structure was not. The graphite-epoxy structure weighed half as much as the aluminum structure. Spatiotemporal intermittence and chaotic behavior of the structural response was observed, as jet noise and tonal sound interacted with the turbulent boundary layer. The fundamental tone distributed energy to other components via wave interaction with the turbulent boundary layer. The aded broadband sound from the jet, with or without a shock, influenced the responses over a wider range of frequencies. Instantaneous spatial correlation indicates small localized spatiotemporal regions of convected waves, while uncorrelated patterns dominate the larger portion of the space. By modifying the geometry of the tear stoppers between panels and frame, the transmitted and reflected waves of the aluminum panels were significantly reduced. The response level of the graphite-epoxy structure was higher, but the noise transmitted was nearly equal to that of the aluminum structure. The fundamental shock mode is between 80 deg and 150 deg and the first harmonic is between 20 deg and 80 deg, for the underexpanded supersonic jet impinging on the turbulent boundary layer influencing the structural response. The response of the graphite-epoxy structure due to the fundamental mode of the shock impingement was stabilized by an externally fixed oscillator.
机译:已经进行了实验来研究弯曲的铝和石墨-环氧机身结构对湍流边界层的流动和声音载荷,音调声和喷射噪声的响应。两种结构的尺寸均相同。铝结构用撕裂塞加固,而石墨-环氧结构则没有。石墨-环氧结构的重量是铝结构的一半。观察到时空间断和结构响应的混乱行为,因为喷射噪声和音调与湍流边界层相互作用。基本音通过与湍流边界层的波相互作用将能量分配给其他组件。喷气机带电的宽带声音,无论有无震荡,都会在更宽的频率范围内影响响应。瞬时空间相关性表明对流波的局部时空区域较小,而不相关的模式主导了空间的较大部分。通过修改面板和框架之间的防裂塞的几何形状,铝面板的透射波和反射波显着降低。石墨-环氧结构的响应水平较高,但传输的噪声几乎与铝结构相等。基本冲击模式在80度至150度之间,一次谐波在20度至80度之间,这是因为冲击力不足的超音速射流撞击在湍流边界层上,从而影响结构响应。通过外部固定的振荡器,可以稳定由于冲击的基本模式而引起的石墨-环氧结构的响应。

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