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Reduction of hot supersonic jet noise by water injection

机译:通过注水减少超音速喷射热噪声

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Injecting water in the mixing layer of high velocity jets is a means to reduce their acoustical radiation. In order to evaluate the efficiency of this method in the case of highly heated supersonic jets, the C.N.E.S. has built a new experimental facility (MARTEL). It provides supersonic flows with jet Mach number up to 2.9 and stagnation temperature up to 2200 K. Depending on the injection configuration, significant reductions of the far-field acoustical intensity can be obtained (up to 7 dB for certain observation angles). However, these reductions are less important than those obtained in the case of cold supersonic jets. Aeroacoustical characteristics of these flows are responsible of these differences. We present in this study the effect of water injection on the different components of supersonic jet noise, mainly on shock associated noise and Mach wave radiation.
机译:在高速射流的混合层中注入水是减少其声辐射的一种手段。为了评估在高温超音速射流情况下该方法的效率,C.N.E.S。建立了一个新的实验设施(MARTEL)。它可以提供高达2.9的射流马赫数和高达2200 K的停滞温度的超音速流。根据注入配置的不同,远场声强度可以大大降低(对于某些观察角度,可以降低7 dB)。但是,这些减少的重要性不及冷超音速射流的减少。这些流动的空气声学特性是造成这些差异的原因。我们在本研究中介绍注水对超声速喷射噪声的不同组成部分的影响,主要是与冲击有关的噪声和马赫波辐射。

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