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Numerical Solution of Acoustic Propagation Problems Using linearized Euler's Equations

机译:线性欧拉方程的声传播问题数值解

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The goal of this work is to study some numerical solutions of acoustic propagation problems using linearized Euler's equations. The two-dimensional Euler's equations are linearized around a stationary mean flow. The solution is obtained by using a dispersion-relation-preserving scheme in space, combined with a forth-order Run-ge-Kutta algorithm in time. This numerical integration leads to very good results in terms of accuracy, stability and low storage. The radiation of a source in a subsonic and supersonic uniform mean flow is investigated. The numerical estimates are shown to be in excellent agreement with the analytical solutions. Next, a typical problem in jet noise is considered, the propagation of acoustic waves in a sheared mean flow, and the numerical solution compares favorably with ray tracing. The final goal of this work is to improve and to validate the Stochastic Noise Generation and Radiation (SNGR) mode. In this model, the turbulent velocity field is modeled by a sum of random Fourier modes through a source term in the linearized Euler's equations. The implementation of acoustic sources in the linearized Euler's equations is thus an important point. This is discussed with emphasis on the ability of the method to describe correctly the multipolar structure of aeroacoustic sources. Finally, a nonlinear formulation of Euler's equations is solved in order to limit the growth of instability waves excited by the acoustic source terms.
机译:这项工作的目的是使用线性欧拉方程研究声学传播问题的一些数值解。二维Euler方程围绕平稳的平均流线性化。该解决方案是通过使用空间中的色散关系保留方案并及时结合四阶Run-ge-Kutta算法获得的。这种数值积分在准确性,稳定性和低存储方面带来了非常好的结果。研究了亚音速和超音速均匀平均流中辐射源的辐射。数值估计显示出与分析解决方案非常一致。接下来,考虑喷射噪声中的一个典型问题,即声波在剪切平均流中的传播,其数值解与射线追踪相比具有优势。这项工作的最终目标是改善和验证随机噪声产生和辐射(SNGR)模式。在该模型中,湍流速度场是通过线性傅里叶方程中的源项,通过随机傅里叶模式的总和来建模的。因此,线性欧拉方程中声源的实现是重要的一点。讨论的重点是该方法正确描述航空声源的多极结构的能力。最后,求解欧拉方程的非线性公式,以限制由声源项激发的不稳定性波的增长。

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