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Three history cases of rock mechanics related stuck pipes while drilling extended reach wells in north sea

机译:在北海钻探扩展井时,岩石力学涉及卡钻的三个历史案例

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Stuck pipes have three different origins: hole geometry (excessive dog legs in highlydeviated wells), pack off (wellbore instability or bad hole cleaning leading to a plugging of the annulus) and differential sticking (drill string embedded into the mud cake due to an excessive difference between mud weight and reservoir pressure). This paper presents three different examples of stuck pipes directly related to rock mechanics problems. The first one results from a typical pack off in a highly unstable under compacted shale formation drilled in under balanced conditions. The second stuck is quite untypical since it occurred while drilling a 9 5/8" cemented shoe track. Finally, the third one occurred while drilling the reservoir section of a highly deviated well (72 degree inclination) and during a directional survey. The analysis of the surface data clearly showed that differential sticking was the cause of the stuck pipe. In the three cases, the well had to be side tracked where each time the cost was in the range of IMpound.
机译:堵塞的管道具有三种不同的起源:孔的几何形状(高度偏斜的井中有过多的狗腿),堆积(井眼不稳定或不良的井眼清洁导致环空堵塞)和差速器卡死(由于钻头过多而嵌在泥饼中)泥浆重量和储层压力之间的差异)。本文介绍了三个与岩石力学问题直接相关的卡死管道的不同示例。第一个结果是在平衡条件下,在压实的页岩地层中,在高度不稳定的情况下,典型的堆积造成的。第二次卡死是非常不典型的,因为它发生在钻探9 5/8“胶合履带板的轨道时。最后,第三次卡死是在钻探高度偏斜的井(72度倾角)的储层段时进行的,并且是在定向调查期间发生的。地表数据清楚地表明,差异卡塞是造成卡管的原因,在这三种情况下,每当成本在IMpound范围内时,都必须对井进行侧面跟踪。

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