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Diffractive objective in night-vision goggles

机译:夜视镜的物镜

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Abstract: Conventional refractive or reflection-refractive objectives for Night Vision Goggles (NVG) are more complicated because they require larger relative aperture and better correction of aberrations in broadband spectral response. However, further improvement of this objective is limited by conventional optics. Diffractive optics has some unique features, which can improve the imaging quality of the conventional optics system. First, effective dispersion of diffractive optics is opposite in sign to that of refractive elements, the monochromatic aberrations are easier to be corrected. Second, diffractive optics does not contribute Petzval field curvature. Third, another advantages of diffractive optics applied to the objective design are to reduce number of optical elements, overall weight and system cost. Finally, optical imaging quality of NVG that compares with the conventional optics is improved significantly. The paper will describe two hybrid diffractive-refractive objective design configurations of NVG and show comparable or improved imaging quality compared with conventional six- element objective.!9
机译:摘要:夜视镜(NVG)的常规折射或折射折射物镜更加复杂,因为它们需要更大的相对孔径和对宽带光谱响应中的像差进行更好的校正。然而,该目的的进一步改进受到常规光学器件的限制。衍射光学器件具有一些独特的功能,可以提高常规光学系统的成像质量。首先,衍射光学元件的有效色散与折射元件的色散相反,单色像差更易于校正。其次,衍射光学器件不影响Petzval场曲率。第三,应用于物镜设计的衍射光学的另一个优点是减少了光学元件的数量,总体重量和系统成本。最后,与传统光学系统相比,NVG的光学成像质量得到了显着提高。本文将介绍NVG的两种混合衍射-折射物镜设计配置,并显示与传统六元素物镜相比可比或提高的成像质量。9

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