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Material characteristics for the prediction of the long term behaviour of polymer based composite systems: recent developments

机译:预测聚合物基复合材料系统长期性能的材料特性:最新进展

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Composite systems with a polymeric phase exhibit time-dependent hygrothermomechanical properties. This time dependent behaviour is global and local. Global for the properties of fibre reinforced lamina and local by the stress transfers between matrix and fibres in a lamina and between lamina in a laminate. The design of a polymer based composite structural component at time t_o for an imposed life time, under an estimated complex mechanical loading history in interaction with environmental variations, needs not only a materials data basis for characteristics measured at time t_o but a test program over a period #DELTA#t in order to obtain the necessary elements to predict the time dependent variations of stiffness and strength in interaction with some damage development. A model is presented including onolinear viscoelastic behaviour, viscoplastic behaviour and damage development in order to predict ultimate delayed failure as the result of the combined stiffness degradation and damage development. Application of this model to the analysis of a graphite-epoxy system will be discussed in comparison in comparison with available methods for durability analysis.
机译:具有聚合物相的复合体系表现出随时间变化的湿热力学性能。这种与时间有关的行为是全局的和局部的。整体而言,纤维增强薄片的特性是局部的,而应力是通过薄片中的基体与纤维之间以及层压材料中的薄片之间的应力传递来实现的。在估计的复杂机械载荷历史以及环境变化的影响下,在预期寿命的时间t_o处,基于聚合物的复合结构部件的设计不仅需要材料数据基础,还需要在时间t_o处测得的特性。周期#DELTA#t,以便获得必要的元素来预测与某些损伤发展相互作用时刚度和强度随时间的变化。提出了一个包含非线性粘弹性行为,粘塑性行为和损伤发展的模型,以便预测由于刚度下降和损伤发展相结合而导致的最终延迟失效。将与可用于耐久性分析的方法进行比较,讨论该模型在石墨-环氧体系分析中的应用。

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