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SHORT HAUL CIVIL TILTROTOR: REGIONAL VERTICAL FLIGHT OPERATIONS TO REDUCE DELAY AND INCREASE CAPACITY

机译:短途民用客车:区域性垂直飞行操作可减少延误并增加容量

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U.S. and international airspace problems continue to multiply daily... Passenger demand has grown at an unprecendented rate, at much better than the expected 4% to a high of 6-8%. As passenger demands increase so does the demand for air carrier access to already constrained terminal airspace. The problem is not so much the airspace as it is the terminal facility, specifically at the runway. Competition for already scarce runway occupancy time is growing. Even with the implementation of ATM tools as the Center-TRACON Automation Tool (CTAS), the Final Approach Spacing Tool (FAST) and Surface Movement Advisor (SMA) the analogy often heard considering the "Free Flight" concept is like trying to funnel an eight lane highway into a one car garage. Aircraft mix, numbers of different types of aircraft with their different seating capacities and disparate inherent performance characteristics, requires separate solutions to spacing and traffic management. There are no more easy solutions like "build more runways." Where? New. innovative solutions must be developed, explored and implemented. A new paradigm must be extablished. We can not afford the luxury of waiting for the aviation gridlock to happen. Mr. Neil Kinnock, EU Transport Commissioner said that "The market is developing so fast that we need to develop now a strategy for the future." Consider for that new strategy two concepts: new aircraft types such as the tiltrotor, a high performance turboprop with its unique capability to takeoff and land vertically if needed, and an already proven (FAA/Ransome Airlines - 1981) concept of airspace management and operation using simultaneous, converging instrument approaches (SCIA), LNAV departure/arrival routes and separate final approach and takeoff areas (FATOs) appropriately named Simultaneous and Non-Interfering or SNI. The combination of these has tremendous potential to alleviate existing and future delays and to provide for increased capacity.
机译:美国和国际空域问题继续每日乘以...乘客需求以不均匀的速度增长,比预期的4%至高度为6-8%。由于乘客需求增加,所以空中载波的需求可以访问已经受约束的终端空域。由于它是终端设施,特别是在跑道上的问题并不是那么多。已经稀缺的跑道入住时间竞争正在增长。即使通过实施ATM工具作为中心 - TRACON自动化工具(CTA),最终方法间距工具(快速)和表面运动顾问(SMA)常常听到的比赛考虑到“免费航班”概念就像试图漏斗一样八条车道高速公路进入一辆车库。飞机混合,不同类型飞机的数量具有不同的座位容量和不同的固有性能特点,需要单独的解决方案到间距和交通管理。没有比“构建更多跑道”的更简单的解决方案。在哪里?新的。必须制定,探索和实施创新解决方案。必须突出新的范式。我们无法承担等待航空网格的奢侈。欧盟运输专员尼尔科尼克先生表示,“市场正在发展如此之快,我们需要开发目前未来的战略。”考虑这一新策略两种概念:新的飞机类型如倾斜仪,一种高性能涡轮螺旋桨,如果需要,具有垂直起飞和土地的独特能力,并且已经证明(FAA / Ransome Airlines - 1981)空域管理和操作的概念使用同步,融合仪器方法(SCIA),LNAV出发/到达路线以及单独的最终方法和起飞区域(FATOS),适当地命名同时和不干扰或SNI。这些组合具有巨大的潜力,可以减轻现有和未来的延误并提供增加的能力。

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