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Plastic deformation of the amorphous component in semicrystalline polymers

机译:半结晶聚合物中无定形组分的塑性变形

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Abstract: The molecular orientation of the amorphous components of semicrystalline high density polyethylene induced by plane strain compression was studied by wide angle X-Ray scattering measurements utilizing pole figure technique and separation of scattering provided by crystalline and amorphous component. It was found that the oriented amorphous component produced by large strain plastic deformation consist of the domains of extended chain segments closely packed in a 2D pseudohexagonal aggregation, separated by less ordered regions. The deformation leads to the formation of the texture of the amorphous component common for the whole sample. In this texture the direction of chains coincides with the direction of flow and one of (100) pseudo-planes of the pseudohexagonal structure in every domain is perpendicular to loading direction. It was suggested that the most important deformation mechanisms in the ordered amorphous component were the glide of the chain segments along their axes and slip of the pseudo-planes of ordered chains in the direction perpendicular to chain axis, both resembling the crystallographic slip processes. Such specific deformation of the amorphous layers resulted most probably from the strong constraint imposed by the slip deformation in the crystalline component to which amorphous component is intimately connected.!25
机译:摘要:利用极图技术通过广角X射线散射测量以及结晶和非晶态组分提供的散射分离,研究了平面应变压缩引起的半结晶高密度聚乙烯非晶态组分的分子取向。已发现,由大应变塑性变形产生的定向无定形组分由紧密堆积在二维伪六边形聚集体中的延伸链段的域组成,由较少的有序区域隔开。变形导致形成整个样品共有的无定形组分的织构。在这种纹理中,链的方向与流动方向一致,并且在每个域中伪六边形结构的(100)个伪平面之一垂直于加载方向。提出有序无定形组分中最重要的变形机制是链段沿其轴的滑动和有序链的伪平面在垂直于链轴的方向上的滑移,两者均类似于晶体滑移过程。非晶层的这种特定变形很可能是由与非晶成分紧密相连的晶体成分中的滑移变形所施加的强约束所致。25

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