首页> 外文会议>13th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, held February 1-8, 1997, in Marathon, Florida >Dissipative collisions and multifragmentation in the fermi energy domain
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Dissipative collisions and multifragmentation in the fermi energy domain

机译:费米能域中的耗散碰撞和多碎片

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Multiple emission of intermediate-mass fragments (IMFs) is one of the salient reaction modes in heavy-ion collisions in the Fermi-energy domain (E/Aapproxapprox to 100 MeV).~(1) It has been established that for heavy systems, and at the lower boundary of the Fermi energy regime (E/A approxapprox30 MeV), sequential thermal IMF emission from either the projectile-like freagment (PLF) or the target-like fragment between PLF and TLF, both in peripheral(2,3,4) and in central~(6) collisions. It has also been shown that in peripheral collisions the "neck zone' is transiently formed from the neutron-rich projectile and target surface matter.~(3,7) These findings are consistent with a dynamical IMF production scenario, such as that of microscopic molecular dynamics models.~(8,9,10) Since protons and alpha-particles are emitted mostly sequentially from PLF and TLF,(3,5) while in the same events, IMFs are emitted mostly from a midrapidity "neck-like" source, a single fused system can be ruled out as a possible source of all particles and fragments, for nearly the entire observed cross section.
机译:中间质量碎片(IMF)的多重发射是费米能域(E / Aapprox约100 MeV)中重离子碰撞中的显着反应模式之一。〜(1)已经确定对于重系统,在费米能谱下界(E / A约30 MeV),外围(2,3)连续地从弹丸状碎片(PLF)或PLF与TLF之间的目标状碎片发射IMF热,4)以及在中心(6)中发生碰撞。研究还表明,在外围碰撞中,“颈部区域”是由富含中子的弹丸和目标表面物质短暂形成的。(3,7)这些发现与动态IMF生产情况(例如微观)一致。分子动力学模型。〜(8,9,10)由于质子和α粒子主要是从PLF和TLF依次发射的,(3,5),而在同一事件中,IMF主要是从中速“颈状”发射的对于几乎整个观察到的横截面,可以排除单个熔融系统作为所有颗粒和碎片的可能来源。

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