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Progress toward regulatory acceptance of risk-informed inspection programs for nuclear power plants

机译:在监管机构接受核电厂风险知情检查计划方面取得的进展

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Abstract: This paper will describe work within the American Society of Mechanical Engineers committee responsible for rules for inservice inspection of nuclear power plants. Work is progressing with the objective of producing proposals for risk-informed inspection programs that will be incorporated by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission into the Federal Regulations Governing the construction and inservice inspection of al domestic commercial power plants. The paper will describe in detail the two primary proposals now under development and review. Both are directed toward enhancing safety while reducing the expense of periodic examination of piping welds. The first proposal provides a sound technical basis for reducing the number of Class 1 piping weld examinations as much as 60 percent while improving or maintaining equivalent safety. This is accomplished by using risk-informed techniques to re-establish the most important areas to examine. The second is a broader approach addressing all piping systems considered to be important under risk-informed assessment techniques. Both proposals are based on recent insights into risk analysis techniques developed within the pressure vessel industry, and both require evaluation of theoretical analysis and inputs of practical experience related to a wide variety of detrimental conditions. These proposals are being supported by pilot programs in a number of operating nuclear power plants. The authors will also attempt to explain the institutional constraints inherent in the process of obtaining regulatory recognition of proposals developed cooperatively by industry and the regulatory agency. !4
机译:摘要:本文将描述美国机械工程师协会负责核电厂在役检查规则的委员会内的工作。工作正在进行中,目的是为风险知情的检查计划提出建议,这些建议将由美国核监管委员会纳入有关管理国内商业电厂的建设和在役检查的联邦法规中。本文将详细描述目前正在开发和审查中的两个主要建议。两者都旨在提高安全性,同时减少定期检查管道焊缝的费用。第一项建议为在提高或保持同等安全性的同时将一级管道焊接检查数量减少多达60%提供了可靠的技术基础。这可以通过使用风险告知技术来重新建立最重要的检查区域来实现。第二种是一种更广泛的方法,可解决所有在风险知情的评估技术下被认为重要的管道系统。两项建议均基于对压力容器行业内开发的风险分析技术的最新见解,并且都需要对理论分析进行评估,并需要输入与各种不利条件相关的实践经验。这些提议得到了许多运行中的核电厂试点计划的支持。作者还将尝试解释在获得行业和监管机构合作开发的提案的监管认可过程中固有的制度约束。 !4

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