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Robust 3D object recognition and pose estimation using passively sensed 3D contour images

机译:使用被动感应3D轮廓图像进行稳健的3D对象识别和姿态估计

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Abstract: The paper presents a system for the recognition and pose estimation of 3D objects with an emphasis on the segmentation and verification modules. The system is tailored to the analysis of 3D contour images, which are obtained from image sequences of a CCD camera by means of Kalman filtering. In order to reduce the search complexity and the noise sensitivity of the recognition process, the method is built on robust contour-based 2D algorithms for the retrieval of model candidates from the database and the generation of pose hypotheses. These techniques apply because of the previous segmentation of the 3D contour image into plane curve segments that make up boundary lines of plane surface patches. Hypotheses for the object's pose are obtained by pairwise matching of model and image boundaries. The subsequent verification computes the best globally consistent assignment of model and image contours by searching for groups of similar pose hypothesis. Both the segmentation and the verification algorithm are formulated in terms of clustering approaches and realized by use of a common technique for the evaluation of transformation space. With regard to industrial applications most importance has been attached to the modular design of a robust software solution and the experimental performance evaluation. Experimental results obtained from real-world images are presented.!23
机译:摘要:本文提出了一种用于3D对象识别和姿态估计的系统,重点是分割和验证模块。该系统适合分析3D轮廓图像,这些图像是通过卡尔曼滤波从CCD摄像机的图像序列中获得的。为了降低识别过程的搜索复杂度和噪声敏感性,该方法建立在基于稳健的基于轮廓的二维算法上,用于从数据库中检索模型候选者并生成姿势假设。这些技术之所以适用,是因为先前将3D等高线图像分割为平面曲线段,这些平面曲线段构成了平面曲面补丁的边界线。通过模型和图像边界的成对匹配可以获得对象姿势的假设。随后的验证通过搜索相似姿势假设的组来计算模型和图像轮廓的最佳全局一致分配。分割和验证算法都是根据聚类方法制定的,并通过使用用于评估转换空间的通用技术来实现。对于工业应用,最重要的是坚固的软件解决方案的模块化设计和实验性能评估。展示了从真实世界图像中获得的实验结果!23

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