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Summary of optical turbulence measurements taken at the Starfire Optical Range

机译:在星火光学范围内进行的光学湍流测量的摘要

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Abstract: Since 1987, we have measured the transverse coherence length (Fried's r$-o$/ parameter) and the isoplanatic angle, $theta$-o$/, using optical instruments at the Starfire Optical Range (SOR). Through the end of December 1994, we have accumulated 160, 653 r$-o$/ measurements and 185,488 $theta$-o$/ measurements. The transverse coherence length, r$- o$/, was determined by measuring the short exposure modulation transfer function of the atmosphere using a 35.5 cm Celestron transfer observing bright stars. The isoplanatic angle was obtained using a stellar scintillation technique on bright stars with a 10 cm Meade telescope. Prior to 1992, a 20 cm Celestron telescope with an apodized aperture was used. Means and frequency distributions of r$-o$/ and $theta$-o$/ have been determined for the period 1987 through December 1994, for each individual year and for each month using measurement from all years. In addition, for the period November 1993 to December 1994, we used Albuquerque National Weather Service rawinsonde wind data and a model of the C$- n$/$+2$/ profile to estimate the Greenwood frequency f$-G$/. These estimates generally compare well with measured Greenwood frequency data obtained from the high speed wavefront sensor in the 1.5 m adaptive optics system. The summaries presented are a first attempt to characterize the optical turbulence at the SOR and may be used to plan experiments during months of statistically low atmospheric turbulence and Greenwood frequency.!8
机译:摘要:自1987年以来,我们使用Starfire光学靶场(SOR)的光学仪器测量了横向相干长度(Fried的r $ -o $ /参数)和等平面角$ theta $ -o $ /。到1994年12月底,我们已经积累了160、653 r $ -o $ /测量值和185,488 $ theta $ -o $ /测量值。横向相干长度r $-o $ /是通过使用35.5 cm的Celestron传输观测明亮的恒星测量大气的短时曝光调制传输函数确定的。使用恒星闪烁技术通过10 cm Meade望远镜在明亮的恒星上获得等平面角。在1992年之前,曾使用具有切趾孔径的20厘米Celestron望远镜。已经确定了1987年至1994年12月期间的每一年和每月的平均值和频率分布r $ -o $ /和$ theta $ -o $ /。此外,在1993年11月至1994年12月期间,我们使用了阿尔伯克基国家气象局rawinsonde风数据和C $ -n $ / $ + 2 $ /剖面的模型来估算格林伍德频率f $ -G $ /。这些估计值通常与从1.5 m自适应光学系统中的高速波前传感器获得的测得的Greenwood频率数据进行比较。给出的摘要是在SOR处表征光学湍流的首次尝试,可用于在统计上较低的大气湍流和格林伍德频率的几个月内计划实验!8

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