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Simulation of fluorescent measurements in the human skin

机译:模拟人类皮肤中的荧光测量

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Abstract: Reflectance and fluorescence spectroscopy are successfully used for skin disease diagnostics. Human skin optical parameters are defined by its turbid, scattering properties with nonuniform absorption and fluorescence chromophores distribution, its multilayered structure, and variability under different physiological and pathological conditions. Theoretical modeling of light propagation in skin could improve the understanding of these condition and may be useful in the interpretation of in vivo reflectance and autofluorescence (AF) spectra. Laser application in medical optical tomography, tissue spectroscopy, and phototherapy stimulates the development of optical and mathematical light-tissue interaction models allowing to account the specific features of laser beam and tissue inhomogeneities. This paper presents the version of a Monte Carlo method for simulating of optical radiation propagation in biotissue and highly scattering media, allowing for 3D geometry of a medium. The simulation is based on use of Green's function of medium response to single external pulse. The process of radiation propagation is studied in the area with given boundary conditions, taking into account the processes of reflection and refraction at the boundaries of layers inside the medium under study. Results of Monte Carlo simulation were compared with experimental investigations and demonstrated good agreement. !14
机译:摘要:反射率和荧光光谱法已成功用于皮肤疾病的诊断。人体皮肤的光学参数由其浑浊,具有不均匀吸收和荧光发色团分布的散射特性,其多层结构以及在不同生理和病理条件下的可变性定义。皮肤中光传播的理论模型可以改善对这些状况的理解,并且可能对解释体内反射率和自发荧光(AF)光谱有用。激光在医学光学断层扫描,组织光谱学和光疗中的应用刺激了光学和数学光组织相互作用模型的发展,从而可以说明激光束和组织不均匀性的特定特征。本文介绍了蒙特卡洛方法的版本,用于模拟光在生物组织和高散射介质中的传播,从而实现了介质的3D几何形状。该模拟基于格林对单个外部脉冲的中等响应功能的使用。考虑到被研究介质内部各层边界处的反射和折射过程,研究了在给定边界条件下该区域的辐射传播过程。蒙特卡罗模拟的结果与实验研究进行了比较,并显示出良好的一致性。 !14

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