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Interferometric range finding using grating external-cavity semiconductor lasers

机译:使用光栅外腔半导体激光器的干涉测距

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Abstract: The interferometric range finding device with a grating external-cavity semiconductor laser is presented. By modulating the frequency of the laser with a triangular injection current, an optical beat is formed from a Michelson intererometer with unbalanced arms. The frequency of the beat is proportional to the difference between the two interferometer arms. The range finding is complemented by measuring the beat frequency. The spectral linewidth of the laser is greatly narrowed, i.e., the coherence length of the laser is greatly extended, by external optical feedback from the grating. So the measurable range is obviously extended and the effects of the laser phase noise on the ranging accuracy may be reduced distinctly. The experimental results show that the measurable range of the device is as long as 15 meters. The configuration of the device is described. Some experimental results and analysis are presented. The advantages of the ranging device are portable and quick-measuring. !8
机译:摘要:提出了一种带有光栅外腔半导体激光器的干涉测距仪。通过用三角注入电流调制激光的频率,由臂不平衡的迈克尔逊干涉仪形成光学拍。拍频与两个干涉仪臂之间的差成正比。测距是通过测量拍频来补充的。激光器的光谱线宽大大地变窄,即通过来自光栅的外部光反馈极大地延长了激光器的相干长度。因此,可测量范围明显扩大,并且激光相位噪声对测距精度的影响可能会明显降低。实验结果表明,该装置的可测量范围长达15米。描述了设备的配置。介绍了一些实验结果和分析。测距设备的优点是便携式和快速测量。 !8

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