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Review of low x-ray fluence detection developments on flash radiography

机译:放射线照相术中低X射线通量检测技术发展的回顾

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Abstract: Dealing with dynamic behavior of solids, flows, detonator initiation, high explosives properties, shock waves and other fast processes, implies a large amount of metrology problems. When studies on shock waves began, forty five years ago, only flash X-ray radiography achieving chronometric measurements was developed, in order to investigate shaped charges jets. This technique has also been widely used in detonics because it does not affect hydrodymanic phenomena. Since that time, a large amount of data has been gathered and has allowed physicists to confirm many theories. Later pulsed high energy radiographic machines emitting X-rays have allowed large images record of voluminous objects containing dense materials (with high atomic numbers) and therefore very absorbing. Our laboratory has been working in this field for more than 30 years. A great deal of effort has been spent to enhance the radiographic capabilities of our X-ray machines. High dose levels and better spot size diameter of X-ray sources have allowed quite good records for a better understanding on material densities and boundaries. During the same period of time many works were led on the detection of low X-ray fluences. We present in this communication the main studies developed in that field on cells of light screens coupled with visible film and on microchannel plates image intensifiers.!33
机译:摘要:处理固体,流动,雷管起爆,高炸药特性,冲击波和其他快速过程的动态行为,意味着存在大量的计量问题。四十五年前开始对冲击波进​​行研究时,为了进行定型电荷射流的研究,仅开发了实现计时测量的闪光X射线照相。由于该技术不影响水动力现象,因此也已广泛用于雷管。从那时起,已经收集了大量数据,并使物理学家能够证实许多理论。后来发射X射线的脉冲高能射线照相设备允许以大图像记录包含致密材料(原子序数高)并因此具有很高吸收性的大量物体。我们的实验室在这一领域已经工作了30多年。为了增强我们的X射线机的射线照相能力,已经进行了大量的努力。 X射线源的高剂量水平和更佳的光斑直径直径已经获得了很好的记录,可以更好地了解材料的密度和边界。在同一时期,许多工作被引导进行低X射线通量的检测。我们在本通讯中介绍了该领域在与可见膜耦合的光屏单元以及微通道板图像增强器上进行的主要研究。33

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