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Perceptual texture segmentation and characterization

机译:感知纹理分割和表征

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Abstract: A very common task in image processing is the segmentation of the image in areas that are uniform in the sense of its features. Various applications can benefit even from partial segmentation, which is performed without need of physical of semantic knowledge. Several segmentation methods exist, but none that is applicable to all tasks. We use color and perceptual texture information to segment color images. Perceptual texture features are the features that can be qualified in simple descriptions by humans. Color information is represented in a perceptual way, using hue, value and saturation. These features' values are represented by histograms that integrates texture information around a small area. Segmentation and classification are obtained by comparing histograms of classes with the histograms of the area around the pixel being classified. We build a small application that uses remote sensing imagery and allows a user to interactively segment a Landsat TM-5 image using color and texture information. The steps and intermediate results of the classification are shown. The results are visually good, and the segmentation using color and texture information is more coherent than the using only color.!6
机译:摘要:图像处理中非常常见的任务是在图像的特征方面对图像进行均匀的区域分割。各种应用甚至可以受益于部分分割,而无需物理语义知识即可执行。存在几种分割方法,但没有一种适用于所有任务。我们使用颜色和感知纹理信息来分割彩色图像。感知纹理特征是可以由人类在简单描述中限定的特征。颜色信息使用色相,值和饱和度以感知方式表示。这些特征的值由直方图表示,该直方图整合了小区域周围的纹理信息。通过将类别的直方图与要分类的像素周围区域的直方图进行比较,可以获得分割和分类。我们构建了一个使用遥感图像的小型应用程序,并允许用户使用颜色和纹理信息以交互式方式分割Landsat TM-5图像。显示了分类的步骤和中间结果。结果在视觉上是不错的,并且使用颜色和纹理信息进行的分割比仅使用颜色更一致。!6

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