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Low-intensity laser radiation in complex treatment of inflammatory diseases of parodontium

机译:低强度激光辐射在牙周炎的综合治疗中

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Abstract: The problem of complex treatment of inflammatory disease of parodontium has become very acute and actual at the moment. The diseases of inflammatory nature are considered to be the most vital issues of the day. The state of the local immune system of oral cavity plays the most important role in the complicated mechanism of inflammatory process development in the tissues of parodontium. Recently physical factors have become predominant in the system of complex therapy of parodontitis. The application of low-intense laser radiation (LLR) is considered to be the most important and up-to-date method in the preventive dentistry. There were 60 patients of average damage rate suffering from chronic generalizing parodontitis at the age of 25 up to 55 under observation. The major goal of examination was to get the objective results of the following methods' application: parodontium index (Russel, 1956), hygiene index (Fyodorov, Volodkina, 1971), Bacterioscopy of dental-gingival pockets content, simple and broadened stomatoscopy (Kunin, 1970), SIgA level determination in mixed saliva (Manchini et all, 1965) and R-protein level in gingival blood (Kulberg, 1990). All the patients were split into 2 groups. The first group (30 patients) has undergone the laser therapy course while the second group of 30 patients couldn't get it (LLR). Despite the kind of therapy they have undergone, all the patients have got the local anti-inflammatory medicamental therapy. The results of clinical observations have proved the fact that laser therapy application makes it possible to shorten the course of treatment in 1.5 times. The shifts of oral cavity local resistance take place in case of chronic generalizing parodontitis. The direct immunostimulating effect could be observed as a result of LLR- therapy application. The close connection of both anti-inflammatory medicamental and LLR-therapy has proved the possibility of purposeful local immune status correction in case of parodontitis.!11
机译:【摘要】牙周炎炎性疾病的综合治疗问题目前已十分迫切和现实。炎性疾病被认为是当今最重要的问题。口腔局部免疫系统的状态在牙本质组织炎症过程发展的复杂机制中起着最重要的作用。最近,物理因素已成为腮腺炎综合治疗系统中的主要因素。低强度激光辐射(LLR)的应用被认为是预防牙科领域最重要且最新的方法。在观察中,有60名平均损害率的患者在25岁至55岁之间患有慢性全身性牙周炎。检验的主要目的是获得以下方法的应用的客观结果:牙周炎指数(罗素,1956年),卫生指数(Fyodorov,Volodkina,1971年),牙龈袋内容物的细菌学检查,简单和扩大的口腔镜检查(Kunin) ,1970),确定混合唾液中的SIgA水平(Manchini等,1965)和牙龈血液中的R-蛋白水平(Kulberg,1990)。将所有患者分为两组。第一组(30例患者)接受了激光治疗,而第二组30例患者未接受激光治疗(LLR)。尽管他们经历了那种治疗,所有的患者都得到了局部抗炎药物治疗。临床观察的结果证明了激光治疗的应用使得可以将治疗过程缩短1.5倍的事实。在慢性全身性牙周炎的情况下,发生口腔局部阻力的变化。 LLR疗法的应用可以观察到直接的免疫刺激作用。消炎药和LLR疗法的紧密联系已证明在腮腺炎的情况下有目的地进行局部免疫状态矫正的可能性。11

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