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Improved approximations for near-optimal interceptor guindance

机译:改进的近似近似拦截器制导

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A perturbation procedure is applied to the problem of finding an optimal control for a ballistic missile interceptor. Certain forces, such as thrust and gravity, are assumed to dominate the equations of motion. The optimal control problem is integrable if the remaining forces are englected; the approximate effects of the neglected forces can be calcualted noniteratively and added to the solution. For certain trajectories, however, the aerodynamic forces are not negligible. Including the aerodynamics directly in the dominant dynamics destroys the analytical solution upon which the procedure depends. Instead, approximations of the aerodynamic forces are included through narrow pulse functions. This technique produces a good approximation to the optimal control and is computationally more efficient than previous methods. Extensions to previous work are also made to account for the interceptor's coast phase and terminal constraints.
机译:扰动程序被应用于为弹道导弹拦截器找到最佳控制的问题。假定某些力(例如推力和重力)支配运动方程。如果忽略了其余力,则最优控制问题是不可积分的。被忽略力的近似效果可以非迭代地计算并添加到解中。然而,对于某些轨迹,空气动力不是可以忽略的。将空气动力学直接包含在主导动力学中会破坏该过程所依赖的分析解决方案。取而代之的是,通过窄脉冲函数包括了空气动力的近似值。该技术可以很好地逼近最佳控制,并且在计算上比以前的方法更有效。还扩展了先前的工作,以考虑拦截器的惯性相位和终端约束。

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