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An integrated approach to improving tsunami warning and mitigation

机译:改善海啸预警和缓解的综合方法

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Summary form only given. NOAA has a goal to mitigate the tsunamihazard to Hawaii, California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and U.S.possessions in the Pacific region. Fulfilling this goal requiresresearch, development and implementation of tsunami forecasts (withincreased accuracy and speed) and the creation of state-of-the-artinundation maps. The strategy is to focus research and development onadvanced technologies for: (a) field measurements using a real-timetsunami warning network and (b) numerical modeling-pre-computeddatabases of tsunami simulations for rapid forecasting of tsunamiheights (tuned to particular tsunami events using data assimilation fromthe real-time buoy network) and inundation maps for threatened coastalcommunities (generated in cooperation with various institutions andagencies). The Project has also taken the lead in the creation ofWeb-based Tsunami Community Modeling Activities to share software, data,simulations, and expertise among institutions and agencies involved intsunami modeling. This broad approach to tsunami mitigation is bothnecessary and a challenge since it requires the coordination andintegration of instrument development, numerical modeling and Web-basedimplementation. The authors present examples of this work for Pacifictsunamis that are incident on Hawaii and the Oregon Coast
机译:仅提供摘要表格。 NOAA的目标是减轻海啸 对夏威夷,加利福尼亚,俄勒冈,华盛顿,阿拉斯加和美国的危害 在太平洋地区的财产。实现这一目标需要 海啸预报的研究,开发和实施(包括 更高的准确性和速度)和最先进的技术 淹没图。该战略的重点是研发 用于以下方面的先进技术:(a)使用实时的现场测量 海啸预警网络和(b)预先计算的数值模型 海啸模拟数据库,用于海啸快速预报 高度(使用来自 实时浮标网络)和受威胁沿海地区的淹没地图 社区(与各种机构和社区合作产生 代理商)。该项目还带头创建了 基于网络的海啸社区建模活动,以共享软件,数据, 参与机构和机构之间的模拟和专业知识 海啸建模。减轻海啸的广泛方法是 必要和挑战,因为它需要协调和 仪器开发,数值建模和基于Web的集成 执行。作者介绍了太平洋地区这项工作的例子 在夏威夷和俄勒冈州海岸发生的海啸

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