首页> 外文会议>Electrical Insulation, 1994., Conference Record of the 1994 IEEE International Symposium on >Dielectric and thermoanalytical behavior of moisture and water in aromatic polyimide and polyimide films
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Dielectric and thermoanalytical behavior of moisture and water in aromatic polyimide and polyimide films

机译:芳族聚酰亚胺和聚酰亚胺薄膜中水分和水的介电和热分析行为

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Specimens of an aromatic polyamide(Aramid) film as well as a polyimide film, which were subjected to various degrees of moisture adsorption as well as water immersion, were investigated both dielectrically and thermoanalytically in order to compare how much the adsorbed moisture and the stored water affect each dielectric and thermoanalytical behavior. It became clear that the polyimide film is more hydrophilic than the Aramid film and there is apparently no free water detected in both films. It followed from the thermogravimetry (TG) measurements that the polyimide film appears extraordinary in such a manner that its weight loss occurs dominantly at room temperature and then does not occur almost above 200/spl deg/C reaching totally about half of the water content value measured by the weight increase. It means that there is a large discrepancy existing between the weight loss and weight increase of the polyimide film, being demonstrated by the calculation of dissipated moisture from the polyimide film during the DSC measurements, too. The results for the dielectric measurements at room temperature show that in the whole frequency range both relative permittivity and dielectric dissipation factor values increase along with their water contents and that in the low frequency region there are large increases in both values particularly for their soaked specimens. Comparing the relationships between their relative permittivity/dielectric dissipation factor values and water contents, both values of the Aramid film were more dependent on the water contents than those of the polyimide film particularly in the low frequency region. Finally, it was concluded that, while in the Aramid film the moisture can be assumed to exist mainly in a state of bound water in the same way as that in humid Aramid papers, in the polyimide film the moisture can be assumed to exist in a state of surface attaching at room temperature up to about 80/spl deg/C and then the biggest part of the residual moisture is thought to be transformed to a strongly bound state with the imide linkages over 200/spl deg/C.
机译:通过介电和热分析方法研究了经过不同程度的吸湿和浸水的芳香族聚酰胺(芳纶)薄膜和聚酰亚胺薄膜的样品,以便比较吸附的水分和储存的水量影响每种介电和热分析行为。显然,聚酰亚胺膜比芳族聚酰胺膜更亲水,并且在两个膜中均未检测到游离水。根据热重法(TG)的测量,聚酰亚胺薄膜表现出非凡的表现,其重量损失主要发生在室温下,然后几乎不超过200 / spl deg / C发生,而其总含水量大约仅为一半。通过增加体重来衡量。这意味着在聚酰亚胺膜的重量损失和重量增加之间存在很大的差异,这也通过在DSC测量期间计算来自聚酰亚胺膜的耗散水分来证明。室温下的介电测量结果表明,在整个频率范围内,相对介电常数和介电损耗因子值都随其含水量增加而增加,并且在低频区域,这两个值都有很大的增加,特别是对于浸泡的样品。比较它们的相对介电常数/介电耗散因子值和水含量之间的关系,特别是在低频区域,芳族聚酰胺膜的两个值都比聚酰亚胺膜的水含量更依赖于水含量。最后,得出的结论是,虽然可以认为与芳香族聚酰胺纸一样,在芳族聚酰胺膜中水分主要以结合水的状态存在,但是在聚酰亚胺膜中可以假定水分存在于聚酰亚胺膜中。室温下约80 / spl deg / C的表面附着状态,然后大部分残留水分被转化为具有200 / spl deg / C的酰亚胺键的牢固结合状态。

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