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FIRE STOPS AND FIRE-RESISTANT SEALING IN TIMBER CONSTRUCTIONS

机译:木材结构中的防火停止和耐火密封

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Due their ecological advantages multi-storey timber houses have come more important all over Europe. Therewith also the subjects of fire-resistant sealing and fire stops in wooden constructions have gained significance. The first European Technical guideline "Fire safety in timber buildings" which has been developed within the European research project "FireInTimber" give basic principles of detailing in timber structures. The main focus of this guideline published by SP-Tr?tek is on structural fire design on separating and loadbearing functions. The detailing of building components between different fire compartments and the penetrations of pipes and cables is very important to avoid fire spreads for all constructions methods even for non-combustible materials. However especially in timber constructions the detailing and the quality control is of particular importance. Due to the rapid increase of timber constructions involved workmen like electricians, plumber's aren′t familiar with this construction. A German study underlines that the frequency of defects or non-compliances in the detailing of ducts and of the penetrations of pipes and cables rank definitely first.
机译:由于其生态优势,多层木材房屋在欧洲各地都有更重要的。因此,还有耐火密封和防火挡板的主体,在木制结构中取得了意义。在欧洲研究项目“FireIndimber”中开发的第一个欧洲技术指南“木材建筑中的消防安全”为木结构提供了细节的基本原则。 SP-TR发布的本指南的主要重点是在分离和负载携带功能上采用结构火灾设计。在不同的火隔室之间建筑部件的细节和管道和电缆的渗透是非常重要的,避免为所有结构方法的燃烧蔓延,即使对于不可燃料的材料也是如此。然而,特别是在木材结构中,细节和质量控制特别重要。由于木材建筑的迅速增加涉及工人的工人,水管工不熟悉这种建筑。德国研究强调了导管细节和管道和电缆的穿透方面的缺陷或不合规的频率绝对首先。

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