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Secure Multi-party Quantum Computation with a Dishonest Majority

机译:不诚实的多数情况下的安全多方量子计算

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The cryptographic task of secure multi-party (classical) computation has received a lot of attention in the last decades. Even in the extreme case where a computation is performed between k mutually distrustful players, and security is required even for the single honest player if all other players are colluding adversaries, secure protocols are known. For quantum computation, on the other hand, protocols allowing arbitrary dishonest majority have only been proven for k = 2. In this work, we generalize the approach taken by Dupuis, Nielsen and Salvail (CRYPTO 2012) in the two-party setting to devise a secure, efficient protocol for multi-party quantum computation for any number of players k, and prove security against up to k - 1 colluding adversaries. The quantum round complexity of the protocol for computing a quantum circuit of {CNOT, T} depth d is O(k · (d + log n)), where n is the security parameter. To achieve efficiency, we develop a novel public verification protocol for the Clifford authentication code, and a testing protocol for magic-state inputs, both using classical multi-party computation.
机译:在过去的几十年中,安全的多方(经典)计算的加密任务受到了很多关注。即使在极端情况下,在k个互不信任的玩家之间执行计算,并且即使所有其他玩家都在与对手串通,即使是单个诚实玩家也需要安全性,因此安全协议是已知的。另一方面,对于量子计算,仅在k = 2时才证明允许任意不诚实多数的协议。在这项工作中,我们归纳了Dupuis,Nielsen和Salvail(CRYPTO 2012)在两方环境下设计的方法一种安全高效的协议,适用于任意数量的参与者k进行多方量子计算,并证明了针对多达k-1个串通对手的安全性。用于计算{CNOT,T}深度d的量子电路的协议的量子回合复杂度为O(k·(d + log n)),其中n为安全参数。为了提高效率,我们使用经典的多方计算为Clifford身份验证代码开发了新颖的公共验证协议,并为魔术状态输入开发了测试协议。

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