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Sharpness of the Satisfiability Threshold for Non-uniform Random k-SAT

机译:无均匀随机K-SAT的可满足阈值的清晰度

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We study non-uniform random k-SAT on n variables with an arbitrary probability distribution p on the variable occurrences. The number t = t(n) of randomly drawn clauses at which random formulas go from asymptotically almost surely (a. a. s.) satisfiable to a. a. s. unsatisfiable is called the satisfiability threshold. Such a threshold is called sharp if it approaches a step function as n increases. We show that a threshold t(n) for random k-SAT with an ensemble (p_n)_(n∈N) of arbitrary probability distributions on the variable occurrences is sharp if ‖p_n‖_2~2 = O_n (t~(-2/k)) and ‖p_n‖_∞ = o_n (t~(-k/2k-1) · log~(-k-1/2k-1) t). This result generalizes Friedgut's sharpness result from uniform to non-uniform random k-SAT and implies sharpness for thresholds of a wide range of random k-SAT models with heterogeneous probability distributions, for example such models where the variable probabilities follow a power-law distribution.
机译:我们在N个变量上研究非均匀随机K-SAT,在可变概率上具有任意概率分布P。随机绘制条款的数量t = t(n),其中随机公式几乎肯定地从渐近渐近(a。s。)到a。一种。 s。不可挑例的称为可满足阈值。如果它接近跨越N增加,则这种阈值称为锐利。我们表明,随机k-sat的阈值t(n)与可变事件上任意概率分布的集合(p_n)_(n∈n)是锐利的,如果‖p_n‖_2〜2 = o_n(t〜( - 2 / k))和‖p_nə_∞= o_n(t〜(-k / 2k-1)·log〜(-k-1 / 2k-1)t)。该结果将Friedgut的锐度推广到不均匀的随机K-SAT,并暗示具有异构概率分布的多种随机K-SAT模型的阈值,例如可变概率遵循幂律分布的这种模型。

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