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More-Natural Mimetic Words Generation for Fine-Grained Gait Description

机译:更加自然的模仿词生成,以细化步态描述

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A mimetic word is used to verbally express the manner of a phenomenon intuitively. The Japanese language is known to have a greater number of mimetic words in its vocabulary than most other languages. Especially, since human gaits are one of the most commonly represented behavior by mimetic words in the language, we consider that it should be suitable for labels of fine-grained gait recognition. In addition, Japanese mimetic words have a more decomposable structure than these in other languages such as English. So it is said that they have sound-symbolism and their phonemes are strongly related to the impressions of various phenomena. Thanks to this, native Japanese speakers can express their impressions on them briefly and intuitively using various mimetic words. Our previous work proposed a framework to convert the body-parts movements to an arbitrary mimetic word by a regression model. The framework introduced a "phonetic space" based on sound-symbolism, and it enabled fine-grained gait description using the generated mimetic words consisting of an arbitrary combination of phonemes. However, this method did not consider the "naturalness" of the description. Thus, in this paper, we propose an improved mimetic word generation module considering its naturalness, and update the description framework. Here, we define the co-occurrence frequency of phonemes composing a mimetic word as the naturalness. To investigate the cooccurrence frequency, we collected many mimetic words through a subjective experiment. As a result of evaluation experiments, we confirmed that the proposed module could describe gaits with more natural mimetic words while maintaining the description accuracy.
机译:模仿词用于直观地口头表达现象的方式。众所周知,日语的词汇量比其他大多数语言都要多。尤其是,由于人的步态是该语言中模拟词最常代表的行为之一,因此我们认为它应适合于细粒度步态识别的标签。此外,与英语等其他语言相比,日语模拟单词的分解结构更易分解。因此,据说它们具有声音符号,其音素与各种现象的印象密切相关。因此,日语为母语的人可以使用各种模拟词来简短,直观地表达他们的印象。我们以前的工作提出了一个框架,通过回归模型将身体部位的运动转换为任意的模拟词。该框架引入了基于声音符号的“语音空间”,并使用生成的由任意音素组合组成的模拟词实现了精细的步态描述。但是,此方法未考虑描述的“自然性”。因此,在本文中,我们考虑到其自然性,提出了一种改进的模拟词生成模块,并更新了描述框架。在这里,我们将构成模拟字的音素的共现频率定义为自然。为了调查共现频率,我们通过一个主观实验收集了许多模拟单词。作为评估实验的结果,我们证实了所提出的模块可以在保持描述准确性的同时,以更自然的模拟词来描述步态。

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