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The Indemonstrables of Chrysippus of Soli in Mario Logical Diagrams. Could Propositional Calculus Be Nothing but Syllogisms?

机译:马里奥逻辑图中索里式克里斯蒂普斯的不可言喻。命题演算只能是三段论吗?

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It has traditionally been considered that, while Aristotelian syllogism was limited to justifying a logic of terms, the indemonstrables established by the Stoics and Chrysippus of Soli (280-206 BC) laid the foundation for the validity of the logic of sentences. However, and thanks to the quantification of the predicate postulated by Hamilton and Jevons among others, we do not apply different principles when representing propositional calculus or Aristotelian syllogisms in our diagrams. The differences we find depend on what diagram we use, but not on what kind of logic we represent. Peirce claimed that reasoning is subject to the general laws of nervous action. In this regard, when representing the indemonstrables in Mario expectations networks, which try to emulate the parallel processing related to the excitatory and inhibitory synapses of our neurons, it seems sufficient to appeal to the fact that by eliminating certain combinations their alternatives become necessary. However, in Mario diagram, serial processes related to reasoning using verbal propositions take center stage: we reach conclusions by linking the middle term of the premises in the same way that we do in the syllogism, and in this case, reasoning is also subject to the general laws of communication.
机译:传统上认为,虽然亚里士多德的三段论仅限于证明术语逻辑的合理性,但索尔的斯托斯托斯和克里斯蒂普斯(公元前280-206年)建立的不可证明性为句子逻辑的有效性奠定了基础。但是,由于汉密尔顿和杰文斯等人对假设谓词的量化,我们在图中表示命题演算或亚里士多德三段论时并没有采用不同的原理。我们发现的差异取决于我们使用哪种图表,而不取决于我们代表哪种逻辑。皮尔斯(Peirce)声称推理服从于神经行为的一般规律。就这一点而言,当代表Mario期望网络中的不可思议的事物尝试模拟与我们神经元的兴奋性和抑制性突触相关的并行处理时,似乎足以吸引这样的事实:通过消除某些组合,它们的替代品变得必要。但是,在Mario图中,与使用口头命题进行推理相关的串行过程占据了中心位置:我们以与三段论相同的方式通过链接前提的中间术语来得出结论,在这种情况下,推理也受制于一般的交流法则。

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