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Scenario-Based Meta-Scheduling for Power Performance Optimization Supporting Core and Router Frequency Scaling in Time-Triggered Multi-Core

机译:基于场景的元性能优化功率调度,支持时间触发的多核中的核心和路由器频率缩放

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Complex electronic systems are used in safety-critical applications (e.g., aerospace, nuclear stations), for which the certification standards demand the use of assured design methods and tools. Meta-scheduling is a way to manage the complexity of adaptive systems via predictable behavioural patterns established by static scheduling algorithms. This paper proposes a meta-scheduling algorithm for adaptive time-triggered systems based on Networks-on-a-Chip (NoCs). The meta-scheduling algorithm computes an individual schedule for each dynamic event of slack occurrence. Each dynamic slack occurrence triggers the shift to a more energy-efficient schedule. Dynamic frequency scaling of cores and routers is used to improve the energy efficiency, while preserving the temporal correctness of time-triggered computation and communication activities (e.g., collision avoidance, timeliness). Mixed-Integer Quadratic Programming (MIQP) is used to optimise the schedules Experimental results for an example scenario demonstrate that the presented meta-scheduling algorithm provides on average a power reduction of 34%. Our approach was able to deploy 93 dynamic slack schedules compared to the single slack schedule of using static slack scheduling.
机译:复杂的电子系统用于对安全至关重要的应用中(例如,航空航天,核电站),为此认证标准要求使用有保证的设计方法和工具。元调度是一种通过静态调度算法建立的可预测行为模式来管理自适应系统复杂性的方法。本文提出了一种基于片上网络(NoCs)的自适应时间触发系统的元调度算法。元调度算法为出现松弛的每个动态事件计算一个单独的调度。每次出现动态松弛都会触发向更节能计划的转变。核心和路由器的动态频率缩放用于提高能效,同时保留时间触发的计算和通信活动的时间正确性(例如,避免冲突,及时性)。混合整数二次规划(MIQP)用于优化调度。示例场景的实验结果表明,所提出的元调度算法平均可降低34%的功耗。与使用静态松弛计划的单个松弛计划相比,我们的方法能够部署93个动态松弛计划。

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