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Non-rigid registration of 3D points clouds of deformed liver models with Open3D and PyCPD

机译:使用Open3D和PyCPD对变形肝脏模型的3D点云进行非刚性配准

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Medical field has always benefited from the latest technological headways such as radiography, robotics or more recently augmented reality. Indeed, the progress in image analysis and augmented reality have led to major therapeutic progress in the surgical field as well as in the diagnosis field. Thus, one of the most important technique of medical image analysis is the registration. Image registration is the process of matching two or more images. More concretely, it consists in finding the transformation that minimizes the difference between two or more images. The transformation can be rigid (composed of rotations and translations only), affine (composed of rotations, translations and scales), or non-rigid. Even though rigid registration can seem quite easy to perform, developing and implementing solutions that realize fast, precise and robust rigid registration on complex objects is still challenging, especially when we deal with 3D objects. One of the most known and used rigid-registration algorithm is the Iterative Closest Point algorithm that has been implemented notably by the Open3D library.However, this method was unable to handle non-rigid registration. That is the reason why we have decided to use the Coherent Point Drift algorithm with non-rigid deformations.To this end, we have used the PyCPD library. In this paper, we present an efficient method for non-rigid registration applied to deformed liver models, robust to translations, rotations and cropping even though it fails to handle the most complex cases.
机译:医学领域一直受益于射线照相,机器人技术或最近的增强现实等最新技术进展。实际上,图像分析和增强现实技术的进步已导致外科领域以及诊断领域的重大治疗进展。因此,医学图像分析的最重要技术之一是配准。图像配准是匹配两个或更多图像的过程。更具体地,其在于找到使两个或更多图像之间的差异最小化的变换。变换可以是刚性的(仅由旋转和平移组成),仿射的(由旋转,平移和比例组成)或非刚性的。尽管刚性配准看起来很容易执行,但是开发和实施在复杂对象上实现快速,精确和鲁棒性刚性配准的解决方案仍然具有挑战性,尤其是当我们处理3D对象时。刚性最近注册算法之一是迭代最接近点算法,该算法已由Open3D库实现,但是该方法无法处理非刚性注册。这就是为什么我们决定使用具有非刚性变形的相干点漂移算法的原因。为此,我们使用了PyCPD库。在本文中,我们提出了一种适用于变形肝脏模型的非刚性配准的有效方法,即使无法处理最复杂的情​​况,该方法也对平移,旋转和剪裁具有鲁棒性。

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