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CTP: Correlated Trajectory Publication with Differential Privacy

机译:CTP:具有差异隐私的相关轨迹出版物

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With the popularity of smart devices and social applications, vast amounts of trajectory data are generated that can be used for traffic planning, etc. However, when trajectory data are applied in these applications, the private information contained in the trajectories can be revealed. In this paper, we focus on trajectory correlation, which can reveal the social relations of users and further cause severe breaches of privacy. We present a method for correlated trajectory publication with differential privacy, called CTP. First, we discretize the continuous geographical space of raw trajectories to obtain a grid space via an adaptive grid partition method with the Laplace mechanism and convert the trajectories from locations into cells. Then, we quantify the trajectory correlation using the cell visit probability vectors of raw trajectories of the cell mode and turn to reducing the similarity of two cell visit probability vectors for the protection of trajectory correlation. Second, based on the correlations extracted from raw trajectories of the cell mode, we design a constrained optimization problem. By solving it via particle swarm optimization, which is modified to satisfy differential privacy, we can obtain an updated cell visit probability vector of a given trajectory, thus weakening the correlations between the given trajectory and other trajectories. Finally, based on the updated probability vector, we synthesize a trajectory corresponding to the given trajectory. We perform experiments on real trajectory datasets. The experimental results show that CTP is stable and achieves a better trade-off between the data utility and the privacy than the existing methods.
机译:随着智能设备和社交应用的普及,可以生成大量的轨迹数据,可用于交通规划等。然而,当在这些应用中应用轨迹数据时,可以揭示轨迹中包含的私人信息。在本文中,我们专注于轨迹相关性,可以揭示用户的社会关系,并进一步造成严重违反隐私。我们提出了一种具有差异隐私的相关轨迹出版物,称为CTP。首先,我们将原始轨迹的连续地理空间分开,通过具有拉普拉斯机构的自适应网格分区方法获得网格空间,并将轨迹从位置转换为细胞。然后,我们使用细胞模式的原始轨迹的电池访问概率向量来量化轨迹相关性,并转向减小两个小区访问概率向量的相似性以保护轨迹相关性。其次,基于从细胞模式的原始轨迹提取的相关性,我们设计了受约束的优化问题。通过通过粒子群优化来解决其被修改以满足差分隐私,我们可以获得给定轨迹的更新的小区访问概率向量,从而削弱给定轨迹和其他轨迹之间的相关性。最后,基于更新的概率向量,我们合成对应于给定轨迹的轨迹。我们对实际轨迹数据集进行实验。实验结果表明,CTP是稳定的,在数据​​实用程序和隐私之间实现更好的权衡而不是现有方法。

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