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Frequency Responses of Acoustic Black Hole Wedges Solved by the Partition of Unity Finite Element Method

机译:划分有限元法求解声学黑洞楔的频率响应。

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The Acoustic Black Hole (ABH) phenomenon can be capitalized to manipulate and mitigate flexural waves in thin-walled structures. It features unique space-dependent wavenumber variation and wave celerity reduction in the tapered ABH area, thus posing great challenges to the existing modelling methods. In this work, the Partition of Unity Finite Element Method (PUFEM) is revamped to resolve the frequency response of an ABH beam. The method allows incorporating auxiliary interpolation functions in the finite element framework in order to better cope with the ABH oscillating behaviour. Several types of tapered Timoshenko beam elements are constructed by employing enrichment functions based on the ABH wave solutions with the WKB approximations (for general profiles) or the exact solutions (for parabolic profiles). Other enrichment bases, including polynomials, Fourier series and wavelets, are also investigated as hierarchic refinements. Using these enriched elements, structural responses of an ABH beam are computed and compared with the standard FEM. It is shown that the PUFEM can be easily adapted to model ABH effects with a good accuracy and efficiency, outperforming the conventional FEM for solving ABH problems.
机译:可以利用声学黑洞(ABH)现象来操纵和减轻薄壁结构中的弯曲波。它在锥形ABH区域具有独特的随空间变化的波数变化和波速降低的特征,从而对现有的建模方法提出了巨大的挑战。在这项工作中,对统一有限元方法(PUFEM)的分区进行了修改,以解决ABH光束的频率响应。该方法允许将辅助插值功能合并到有限元框架中,以便更好地应对ABH振荡行为。通过使用基于ABH波解的富集函数构造几种类型的Timoshenko锥形梁单元,其WKB近似值(对于一般轮廓)或精确解(对于抛物线轮廓)。其他的富集基础,包括多项式,傅立叶级数和小波,也作为分层改进进行了研究。使用这些丰富的元素,可以计算出ABH梁的结构响应,并将其与标准FEM进行比较。结果表明,PUFEM可以轻松地以良好的精度和效率适应于模拟ABH效应,优于解决ABH问题的传统FEM。

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