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Dynamic crosstalk cancellation for spatial audio reproduction

机译:动态串扰取消空间音频再现

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Realization of highly realistic auralization or telecommunication necessitates accurate reproduction of sound field or auditory space. Binaural reproduction/synthesis is one of promising ways to present spatial auditory space to a listener. Generally, binaural signals can be reproduced by using a set of headphones or some loudspeakers. The latter one, binaural presentation using loudspeakers, can be realized with appropriate crosstalk cancellation, or an inverse system, to eliminate unwanted sound transmissions. However, because the inverse filters for crosstalk cancellation vary with listener's position and orientation, conventional binaural presentation using loudspeakers forces a listener to be still while listening, thereby resulting in a quite small sweet spot and unnatural listening experience. This paper introduces binaural presentation employing dynamic crosstalk cancellation using head tracking and real-time filter generation, which leads to loudspeaker-based binaural reproduction without restrictions on listener's position and movement. The developed system is validated from acoustical and perceptual viewpoints. Furthermore, some loudspeaker configurations (position/number) are examined to find out an optimal one for dynamic crosstalk cancellation. The measurement and experimental results showed that the dynamic crosstalk cancellation works well for presentation of binaural signals; four loudspeakers would be sufficient to provide reasonable localization performance.
机译:实现高度现实的特征化或电信需要精确地再生出声场或听觉空间。双耳繁殖/综合是对听众呈现空间听觉空间的有希望的方法之一。通常,可以通过使用一组耳机或一些扬声器来再现双耳信号。后者,使用扬声器的双耳呈现,可以用适当的串扰取消或逆系统实现,以消除不需要的声音传输。然而,因为用于串扰取消的逆滤波器随听者的位置和方向而变化,所以使用扬声器的传统双耳呈现力迫使收听者在收听的同时仍然存在,从而导致了相当小的甜蜜点和不自然的听力体验。本文介绍了使用头部跟踪和实时滤波器生成使用动态串扰取消的双耳介绍,从而导致基于扬声器的双耳再现,没有限制倾听者的位置和运动。开发系统从声学和感知观点验证。此外,检查一些扬声器配置(位置/号码)以找出用于动态串扰取消的最佳选择。测量和实验结果表明,动态串扰取消适用于介绍双耳信号;四个扬声器足以提供合理的本地化性能。

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