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On noise reduction of motorcycle helmets

机译:关于摩托车头盔的降噪

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摘要

Motorcycle helmets are mandatory on the safe driving, in spite of that the helmet usage rate decreases by the reason of discomfort. One of the most common complaints of the drivers is noise in the helmet. The noise may be structural bourne or air bourne. In this paper, measurements were performed to determine the external noise reduction of the motorcycle helmets, which is a preliminary study to improve the sound quality. The measurements were carried out on a specially designed field to provide a controlled acoustic environment. A Head&Torso simulator was used to measure noise in the built cabinet that produced by an omnidirectional sound source. The in-cab calibration was provided by in-house microphones. The excitation sounds were generated by using special software on the computer and the output was transmitted to the speaker cabinet via a sound card connected to an amplifier. Two types of motorcycle helmets were tested and the sound reduction results were compared.
机译:摩托车头盔在安全驾驶中是强制性的,尽管头盔使用率因不适的原因而降低。司机最常见的抱怨之一是头盔中的噪音。噪音可能是结构性的,空气博恩。在本文中,进行了测量以确定摩托车头盔的外部降噪,这是提高音质的初步研究。测量在专门设计的领域进行,以提供受控的声学环境。用于测量由全向声音源产生的内置机柜中的噪声测量噪声。内部麦克风提供驾驶室校准。通过在计算机上使用特殊软件产生激励声音,并且通过连接到放大器的声卡将输出传输到扬声器机柜。测试了两种类型的摩托车头盔,并比较了减速结果。

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