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Cyclic pitch for the control of wind turbine noise amplitude modulation

机译:用于控制风力涡轮机噪声幅度调制的循环间距

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Using experimental data acquired during a wind turbine measurement campaign, it is shown that amplitude modulation of aerodynamic noise can be generated by the rotating blades in conjunction with the atmospheric wind shear. As an attempt to alleviate this phenomenon, a control strategy is designed in form of a cyclic pitch of the blades. As a side effect, it is shown that it is also possible to reduce fatigue load on the blade using this cyclic pitch. The main goal is to reduce both amplitude modulation and fatigue load without compromising the energy harvested from the wind. A simulation tool that can model the different aerodynamic and aeroacoustic aspects of the study is presented. Parameters controlling the cyclic pitch are optimized in order to reduce amplitude modulation and/or fatigue load to a minimum. It is shown that such a minimum can be found and that benefit may be achieved if such a strategy is to be implemented on an actual wind turbine, though at the expense of an increased wear and tear of the pitch control system.
机译:使用在风力涡轮机测量运动期间获取的实验数据,示出了可以通过旋转刀片与大气剪切结合的旋转刀片产生空气动力学噪声的幅度调制。作为减轻这种现象的尝试,控制策略以叶片的循环间距的形式设计。作为副作用,表明还可以使用该环状间距降低刀片上的疲劳负荷。主要目标是减少幅度调制和疲劳负荷,而不会影响从风中收获的能量。提出了一种可以模拟该研究的不同空气动力学和气动声学方面的仿真工具。优化控制循环间距的参数以将幅度调制和/或疲劳负载降低到最小值。结果表明,如果在实际的风力涡轮机上在实际的风力涡轮机上实现,可以找到这种最小值,并且可以实现这种策略,但是以增加俯仰控制系统的磨损和撕裂的增加。

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