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Analysis of the outdoor noise propagation from a multipurpose ship berthed near an urban residential area

机译:城市住宅区附近铺设多用途船的户外噪声传播分析

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In noise mapping of urban areas, road traffic, rail traffic, airports and industrial plants are the main examined sources of annoyance and sleep disturbance. Another category of noise sources should be considered when noise maps of port cities are worked out: the ships. The population can be markedly annoyed by the exposition of noise due to the ships, when the wharfs are placed near urban areas. In order to analyze the outdoor noise propagation from this kind of sources, the airborne noise emitted by a multipurpose ship has been modelled. Since commercial simulators do not usually include modules for ship noise and no specific tool is disposable in software libraries, ship geometry was recreated by the tools provided for other categories of sources, while ship were characterized as a noise sources by means of specific measurements. The model validation was then developed by the comparison between calculated and measured SPL, making different tests because of the complexity of the ship as a noise source. Then the sound field produced by the ship in an urban context was simulated, considering a residential area of a port city. Calculated noise levels indicate a remarkable exposure of the resident population to the port noise.
机译:在城市地区,道路交通,铁路交通,机场和工业厂的噪音测绘是主要检查令人烦恼和睡眠障碍的来源。当港口城市的噪声图进行了解决时,应考虑另一类噪音来源:船只。当船舶放置在城市地区时,由于船舶爆发,人口可以对噪音的阐述来显着恼火。为了分析这种来源的户外噪声传播,多用途船发出的空气噪声已经建模。由于商业模拟器通常不包括用于船舶噪声的模块,并且在软件库中没有任何特定的工具,因此通过为其他类别的来源提供的工具重新创建船舶几何,而船舶通过特定测量表征为噪声源。然后通过计算和测量的SPL之间的比较开发了模型验证,因为船舶作为噪声源的复杂性而制作不同的测试。然后,考虑到港口城市的住宅区,模拟了船舶在城市背景下产生的声场。计算出的噪声水平表示驻地人口的显着曝光到端口噪声。

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