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Surveillance of SNM Containers Using Mobile Robotics

机译:使用移动机器人对SNM容器进行监控

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Containers for storage of Special Nuclear Material (SNM) have to be robust and long-lasting. While a variety of purpose-specific containers have been developed and generally show outstanding performance, container health must nonetheless be monitored with some frequency. However, due to large quantities of stored material and exposure to radiation it is not feasible to perform in-depth container surveillance on many containers. Container problems are often discovered only once exposure risk reaches a significant level. Robotic automation technology can be leveraged to supplement current surveillance methods, improve data collection, and reduce the delay for container issue identification and remediation. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) conducted a pilot demonstration using a a Waypoint Robotics Vector mobile platform integrated with a Universal Robotics UR5e arm and visual, thermal, and radiological imaging. The system was deployed in a radiological facility where samples of containers and sealed sources, analogous to that expected onsite, were surveyed for container health while neutron radiation rates were mapped in the test area. Performance was evaluated based on the successful identification of damaged containers and those containing SNM.
机译:用于存储特殊核材料(SNM)的容器必须坚固耐用。尽管已经开发出各种专用容器并通常表现出出色的性能,但是仍然必须以一定的频率来监视容器的健康状况。然而,由于大量存储的材料和暴露于辐射,因此对许多容器进行深入的容器监视是不可行的。通常仅在暴露风险达到显着水平后才发现容器问题。可以利用机器人自动化技术来补充当前的监视方法,改善数据收集并减少容器问题识别和修复的延迟。洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室(LANL)使用Waypoint Robotics Vector移动平台与通用机器人UR5e手臂以及视觉,热成像和放射成像技术进行了集成演示。该系统被部署在一个放射设施中,在那里对容器和密封源的样本进行了调查,类似于预期的现场情况,对容器的健康状况进行了调查,同时在测试区域中绘制了中子辐射率。根据成功识别损坏的容器和装有SNM的容器来评估性能。

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