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Probabilistic Seismic Landslide Hazard Maps Including Epistemic Uncertainty

机译:包括不确定性在内的概率地震滑坡灾害图

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Seismic landslide hazard maps are used in regional planning to identify zones that require detailed, site-specific studies. Most seismic landslide hazard maps are based on predicted sliding block displacements for a given level of shaking, but this deterministic approach does not fully consider the aleatory variability in the sliding displacement prediction or the epistemic uncertainty in the soil and slope properties. Probabilistic approaches incorporate aleatory variability through a sliding displacement hazard curve and they incorporate epistemic uncertainties (e.g., soil shear strength, empirical displacement model) through a logic-tree approach. This fully probabilistic approach can be implemented efficiently on a regional scale for seismic landslide hazard maps using ground motion hazard data and the Mean λD Threshold approach. This paper applies the probabilistic approach to develop a seismic landslide hazard map for Anchorage, Alaska. The results show that incorporating epistemic uncertainty can increase the area of high seismic landslide hazard by a factor of 2 to 3 as compared to analyses without any epistemic uncertainty. Additionally, incorporating a logic-tree avoids using overly conservative input parameters in a deterministic approach to capture these uncertainties, which can lead to an unrealistic inflation of the seismic landslide hazard.
机译:地震滑坡灾害图在区域规划中用于识别需要详细,针对特定地点的研究的区域。大多数地震滑坡灾害图都是基于给定水平振动的预测滑块位移,但是这种确定性方法并未完全考虑滑动位移预测中的偶然性变化或土壤和斜坡属性的认识不确定性。概率方法通过滑动位移危险曲线结合了偶然的可变性,并且它们通过逻辑树方法结合了认知上的不确定性(例如,土壤抗剪强度,经验位移模型)。使用地震动危险数据和平均λD阈值方法,可以在地震滑坡灾害图的区域范围内有效地实施这种完全概率的方法。本文运用概率方法为阿拉斯加的安克雷奇(Anchorage)开发了地震滑坡灾害图。结果表明,与没有任何不确定性的分析相比,结合了不确定性可以将高地震滑坡灾害的面积增加2到3倍。此外,合并逻辑树可避免在确定性方法中使用过于保守的输入参数来捕获这些不确定性,这可能导致地震滑坡灾害的膨胀不切实际。

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