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Probabilistic Seismic Landslide Hazard Maps Including Epistemic Uncertainty

机译:概率地震滑坡危险地图,包括认知不确定性

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Seismic landslide hazard maps are used in regional planning to identify zones that require detailed, site-specific studies. Most seismic landslide hazard maps are based on predicted sliding block displacements for a given level of shaking, but this deterministic approach does not fully consider the aleatory variability in the sliding displacement prediction or the epistemic uncertainty in the soil and slope properties. Probabilistic approaches incorporate aleatory variability through a sliding displacement hazard curve and they incorporate epistemic uncertainties (e.g., soil shear strength, empirical displacement model) through a logic-tree approach. This fully probabilistic approach can be implemented efficiently on a regional scale for seismic landslide hazard maps using ground motion hazard data and the Mean λD Threshold approach. This paper applies the probabilistic approach to develop a seismic landslide hazard map for Anchorage, Alaska. The results show that incorporating epistemic uncertainty can increase the area of high seismic landslide hazard by a factor of 2 to 3 as compared to analyses without any epistemic uncertainty. Additionally, incorporating a logic-tree avoids using overly conservative input parameters in a deterministic approach to capture these uncertainties, which can lead to an unrealistic inflation of the seismic landslide hazard.
机译:地震滑坡灾害地图是在区域规划用于识别需要详细的区域,站点的具体研究。大多数地震滑坡灾害地图是基于预测的滑块位移的晃动一定水平,但这种确定性方法没有充分考虑在滑动位移预测或土壤和坡度特性的认知不确定性的偶然变化。概率通过滑动位移危险曲线接近一体化偶然变异性和它们结合通过逻辑树方法认知的不确定性(例如,土壤剪切强度,经验位移模型)。这充分概率方法能够有效地在使用地面运动危险数据和平均数λD阈值的方法的地震滑坡危险地图区域规模来实现。本文运用概率的方法来开发,阿拉斯加地震滑坡灾害图。结果表明,引入主观因素可以相比于分析没有任何主观因素通过因子2增加高地震滑坡危险的面积为3。此外,结合使用在一个确定性方法过于保守的输入参数来捕获这些不确定性,其可以导致地震滑坡危险的一种不切实际的充气逻辑树避免。

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