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Computational Analysis of Rotor-Blown-Wing for eVTOL Applications

机译:eVTOL应用中的转子吹翼计算分析

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This study examines the performance of a rotor-blown-wing in hover and forward flight conditions. Flow solutions were generated using Helios, with a Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) model. The configuration is based on one set of rotors/wing of a quadrotor bi-plane tail-sitter aircraft. Simulations were conducted to assess the effect of varying angle of attack, rotor RPM, and rotor diameter. Two configurations were examined, the RBW baseline with two 60.96 cm diameter rotors, and the RRR configuration with four 30.48 cm diameter rotors. The smaller rotors were analyzed at the RPM corresponding to producing half the thrust of the RBW baseline rotor. The presence of the wing in hover resulted in the RBW baseline rotor operating at 1.9% lower power loading than the same rotor in isolation. In comparison, the RRR configuration reduced power loading by 13.6% compared to the isolated rotor. In forward flight (airplane mode), increasing angle of attack was shown to increase thrust produced on the downstroke side of the rotor. Furthermore, the presence of the wing increases the thrust produced on the bottom half of the disk. Both the blown-wings increase the L/D ratio from 3.2 for the isolated wing to 3.6 and 4.3 for the RBW baseline and RRR configurations respectively.
机译:这项研究检查了旋翼和机翼在悬停和向前飞行条件下的性能。流动解决方案是使用Helios和Dedched Eddy Simulation(DES)模型生成的。该配置基于四旋翼双翼飞机尾翼飞行器的一组旋翼/机翼。进行了仿真以评估变化的迎角,转子RPM和转子直径的影响。检查了两种配置,带有两个60.96 cm直径转子的RBW基线,和带有四个30.48 cm直径转子的RRR配置。较小的转子以RPM进行分析,对应于产生RBW基线转子的一半推力。悬停中存在机翼导致RBW基准转子的动力负载比隔离状态下的同一转子低1.9%。相比之下,与隔离式转子相比,RRR配置将功率负载降低了13.6%。在前向飞行(飞机模式)中,增加迎角可增加旋翼下冲程侧产生的推力。此外,机翼的存在增加了在圆盘的下半部上产生的推力。两个吹动翼将L / D比率从隔离机翼的3.2提高到RBW基线和RRR配置的3.6和4.3。

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