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Aerodynamic Interactions on Airbus Helicopters' Compound Helicopter RACER in Cruise Flight

机译:空中客车直升机的复合直升机RACER在巡航飞行中的气动相互作用

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With the pursuit of extending the flight envelopes of helicopters towards higher cruise speed, helicopter manufacturers increasingly have come up with non-conventional configurations in recent years. Amongst these. Airbus Helicopters' RACER is a compound helicopter equipped with a boxwing and lateral pusher rotors. In combination with the main rotor, these additional components determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the helicopter. Thereby, depending on the flight conditions, their individual performance is influenced by a variety of interactions. As the understanding of these interactions is vital for the evaluation of the overall system, the respective mutual influence of main rotor, wings and lateral rotors is analysed in this paper for cruise flight. For this reason, high-fidelity coupled aerodynamic simulations arc conducted not only for the full RACER configuration but also for reduced setups omitting individual components in order to isolate the effect of these components on the helicopter's aerodynamic performance.
机译:随着追求将直升机的飞行范围扩展到更高的巡航速度,近年来,直升机制造商越来越多地提出了非常规配置。其中。空中客车直升机公司的RACER是一架复式直升机,配备了机翼和侧推式旋翼。与主旋翼结合使用时,这些附加组件决定了直升机的空气动力学特性。因此,取决于飞行条件,它们的个体性能受到多种相互作用的影响。由于对这些相互作用的理解对于评估整个系统至关重要,因此本文针对巡航飞行分析了主旋翼,机翼和侧旋翼各自的相互影响。因此,不仅针对完整的RACER配置进行了高保真空气动力学模拟,而且还针对省略了单个组件的简化设置进行了仿真,以隔离这些组件对直升机的气动性能的影响。

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