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Numerical investigation of noise generation by rod-airfoil configuration using DES (SU2) and the FW-H analogy

机译:使用DES(SU2)和FW-H类比通过杆翼型构型产生噪声的数值研究

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The generation of broadband noise in turbomachinery is influenced by the effects of unsteady loading. This paper aims at predicting that noise by numerically simulating the classical case of an airfoil embedded in the wake of a circular cylinder using the Detached-Eddy Simulation (DES) suite of the SU2 solver coupled with the Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) technique. The rod-airfoil configuration is numerically simulated to study the noise generation dependency on cylinder size (diameter) and the gap between the cylinder and the leading edge of the airfoil. A detailed experimental study and numerical simulations available enable the validation of the approach. The main aim of the study is to investigate (ⅰ) the impact of geometric effects (cylinder diameter and the gap between the cylinder and airfoil) on the noise generation, and (ⅱ) the applicability of the SU2 solver in aeroacoustics. Even for 2D simulations, it was found that the parameters of the turbulent wake of the cylinder were reproduced sufficiently well. Regarding the generated noise, however, the current study shows that a 2D simulation only enables the prediction of very basic trends. A better prediction of the impact of the geometric effects on the noise generation, as observed in accompanying wind tunnel experiments, possibly require a 3D simulation and hence a notably increased computational effort.
机译:涡轮机械中宽带噪声的产生受到不稳定负载的影响。本文旨在通过使用SU2求解器的Dedched-Eddy Simulation(DES)套件与Ffowcs-Williams和Hawkings(FW-H )技术。对杆翼型构型进行了数值模拟,以研究噪声产生对气缸尺寸(直径)的依赖性以及气缸与翼型前缘之间的间隙。进行详细的实验研究和数值模拟可以验证该方法。该研究的主要目的是研究(ⅰ)几何效应(气缸直径和气缸与机翼之间的间隙)对噪声产生的影响,以及(ⅱ)SU2求解器在航空声学中的适用性。即使对于2D模拟,也可以很好地再现圆柱体的湍流尾流参数。但是,关于所产生的噪声,当前的研究表明,二维模拟只能预测非常基本的趋势。如在伴随的风洞实验中观察到的那样,要更好地预测几何效应对噪声产生的影响,可能需要进行3D模拟,从而显着增加了计算量。

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