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Feature Transformers: Privacy Preserving Lifelong Learners for Medical Imaging

机译:功能变形金刚:保护医学成像终身学习者的隐私

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Deep learning algorithms have achieved tremendous success in many medical imaging problems leading to multiple commercial healthcare applications. For sustaining the performance of these algorithms post-deployment, it is necessary to overcome catastrophic forgetting and continually evolve with data. While catastrophic forgetting could be managed using historical data, a fundamental challenge in Healthcare is data-privacy, where regulations constrain restrict data sharing. In this paper, we present a single, unified mathematical framework - feature transformers, for handling the myriad variants of lifelong learning to overcome catastrophic forgetting without compromising data-privacy. We report state-of-the-art results for lifelong learning on iCIFARlOO dataset and also demonstrate lifelong learning on medical imaging applications - X-ray Pneumothorax classification and Ultrasound cardiac view classification.
机译:深度学习算法已在许多医学成像问题中取得了巨大的成功,从而导致了多种商业医疗保健应用。为了在部署后维持这些算法的性能,有必要克服灾难性的遗忘并随着数据不断发展。尽管可以使用历史数据来管理灾难性的遗忘,但医疗保健领域的一项基本挑战是数据隐私,在这种情况下,法规限制了数据共享。在本文中,我们提出了一个统一的数学框架-特征转换器,用于处理终身学习的各种变体,以克服灾难性的遗忘而又不损害数据保密性。我们在iCIFAR100数据集上报告了终生学习的最新结果,还展示了医学影像应用程序中的终生学习-X射线气胸分类和超声心动图分类。

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