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Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs with Concepts of Nearest Neighbours

机译:知识图中的链接预测与最近邻的概念

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The open nature of Knowledge Graphs (KG) often implies that they are incomplete. Link prediction consists in inferring new links between the entities of a KG based on existing links. Most existing approaches rely on the learning of latent feature vectors for the encoding of entities and relations. In general however, latent features cannot be easily interpreted. Rule-based approaches offer interpretability but a distinct ruleset must be learned for each relation, and computation time is difficult to control. We propose a new approach that does not need a training phase, and that can provide interpretable explanations for each inference. It relies on the computation of Concepts of Nearest Neighbours (CNN) to identify similar entities based on common graph patterns. Dempster-Shafer theory is then used to draw inferences from CNNs. We evaluate our approach on FB15k-237, a challenging benchmark for link prediction, where it gets competitive performance compared to existing approaches.
机译:知识图(KG)的开放性通常意味着它们不完整。链接预测包括根据现有链接推断KG实体之间的新链接。大多数现有方法依赖于潜在特征向量的学习来对实体和关系进行编码。但是,总的来说,潜在特征不容易解释。基于规则的方法提供了可解释性,但是必须为每种关系学习不同的规则集,并且计算时间难以控制。我们提出了一种不需要培训阶段的新方法,该方法可以为每个推断提供可解释的解释。它依赖于最近邻概念(CNN)的计算来基于常见图模式识别相似实体。然后,使用Dempster-Shafer理论从CNN得出推论。我们在FB15k-237(一种具有挑战性的链路预测基准)上评估我们的方法,该方法与现有方法相比具有竞争优势。

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